Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Interview: Jennifer Caloyeras


YA Titles:

Urban Falcon Summary:

Evan Falcon was all set to finish high school in Elbow Creek when his dad's job forced the family to move to Lincoln Heights, a booming metropolis. Now, his best friend won't even talk to him and he suspects that his mom is having an affair. Caught between who he used to be and the possibility of who he could become, Evan is thrown into a world of dating, out of control parents, and family drama. -- Goodreads


Interview:

How did you get the Urban Falcon started? Where did the idea of the book come from?

When I finished my MA program in English literature I had a big void in my life. While working on my graduate thesis (focusing on gender and sexuality in Victorian literature) spending hours a day in front of my computer had become quite meditative. So when that project was completed, I stayed at the computer.

But what should I write?

Then Evan Falcon (the 16-year old male protagonist of my novel, Urban Falcon) came to me. He first showed up as a whisper -- a sort of nagging in my mind. As I stared at a blank screen I got to know Evan - his likes and dislikes -- and then I started creating a world around him. For me, a story always begins with a “what if….” statement. For Urban Falcon, the question became, “What if Evan Falcon is forced to move to a new home and discovers his mom is having an affair?” How would he react?

I was drawn to this idea because usually in young adult novels, the adults tend to act like…adults. They don’t make tons of mistakes. How would it feel for this boy on the verge of manhood to learn that his parents aren’t the superheroes he once thought they were? How would it feel for Evan to fall in love for the first time? How would it be for Evan to have to start over -- a country boy suddenly placed in a big city? How would he find his way?

And then, the writing began. The story took so many different turns before it found its direction. At one point, Evan had a little sister (she was later cut). In another version -- his mom was a doctor. Cut. I couldn’t tell you how many drafts I wrote, but I recycled lots and lots of paper. 

How long did it take you to write the novel?
 
I would say that from the initial inception of the idea to the completion of the novel took about two years. I think it would have been shorter had I not enrolled in a MFA program in Creative Writing at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. In addition to working on the novel (which I was able to further develop in a children’s literature class I was taking) I had a lot of other course work and reading to complete, so my immediate goal was to get through each semester with my head on straight rather than finish the novel -- that was more of a long term goal.


How many revisions did you do?
Too many to count! I’m not a “start at the beginning and work my way forward” kind of reviser. Initially, it begins this way, but if I continue to start at the beginning, the first half of a novel can seem overworked, overwritten, over-revised. I like to work in small chunks. I always keep a few running lists next to me as I write. The first is a timeline of events. When working on a novel-length piece, this is especially helpful to make sure that things are taking place in the correct order and if a major edit happens early on, I use this list to see how this impacts the rest of the story. 
 
Another list I keep next to me while working is a list of research questions. Some of these questions for Urban Falcon included things like, “what does a periodontist do?” “What kind of camera would an aspiring photographer use?” “What kinds of snakes are kept as pets that might be on a semi-endangered list?” Because this world is fictitious, I had less research questions. The novel I am currently working on takes place in Santa Cruz, California, so I have a lot of questions related to that specific region. The female protagonist is obsessed with biology facts, so there’s been a lot of research there. And there also is a juvenile delinquent component, so my research involves the California juvenile court system. But no matter where the book takes place, I have a running list of questions. It’s so satisfying to cross of the list as I research. And truth be told, on days when I don’t feel like writing or editing, I make my way down the research list.

The third list I work with is a character list. I keep this handy for practical reasons like their names and descriptions but also I use it to trace character growth. How does a character change throughout the novel? What is their arc? I am much more aware of this now working on a second piece. 

Did you work with a developmental editor while revising and writing the novel?

I did not work with a developmental editor, but I suppose that since I completed this piece of work in graduate school, my peers and professor acted as developmental editor. Writing workshops were an integral part of the shaping of this story. Fellow students questioned parts of the story that weren’t working and sent my characters off in new directions. Now that I am out of school and I don’t have the safety net of peer editors or an acclaimed instructor / writer such as Glen Huser (recipient of the Governor General award for his children’s fiction -- which is the Canadian version of the Newbery). I have, instead, a select group of fellow writers whose honest opinions I trust.

How did you approach editors to get
Urban Falcon published?

I am a huge fan of Poets and Writers Magazine and I recommend getting a subscription as soon as possible! They have a wealth of information on publishing and writing and what’s happening right now in the world of writing. In any case, I began my search there. I felt like this book screamed to be published by a small press -- it just felt like a right fit. I was thrilled to find that my publisher, Diversion Press, was run by two academics, both college professors. Because I also write short fiction -- I am very well versed in sending out queries and stories to literary magazines. Which means I’m also very well versed in receiving rejections. You have to have thick skin to be in this business. You have to be able to tell yourself, “okay, that story is not right for that particular agent, editor, publisher” and then you have to believe it will be right for someone. So you press on.


Was there anything else about your writing process or publishing experience that was particular memorable or difficult?

When the publishers sent me the initial cover for the novel I admittedly wasn’t thrilled. It was a cityscape scene with a male and a female in a romantic embrace. It wasn’t the mood that embodied the book (for me), but I understand why it may have been appealing for a certain audience. I was really worried about alienating a male-teenage audience. Since the story has a male protagonist, I tried to think of teenage boys I knew who would want to carry a book around with a romantic scene on the front! I expressed my concern to my publishers who sent four or five more options, which were better, but still didn’t quite hit home. I’d imagine that the cover image is such a personal thing for a writer! I just wanted it to reflect the heart and soul of the story. My childhood friend, Lizabeth Zindel (author of three young adult novels including the wildly popular Girl of the Moment) said, “let’s do a free clip art search”. She explained that that is how most major publishing companies find their covers. We spent hours going back and forth typing in key words that I thought encompassed my novel. I have to credit her for finding the image that is now the cover of the novel. And I was so thankful that my publishers also supported the photo which is a teenage boy walking towards the city with a suitcase. The fact that he’s alone is so important as it symbolizes the solitude and alienation he feels throughout the story.

I do have a little remorse about starting my writing career in my late 20’s! I keep thinking about all the free time I had in my early twenties, before I had a job, before marriage, before kids! Now I write in small spurts. My youngest (age two) takes a two-hour nap every day, so I try and get some writing done then. But I can’t help but think back to an earlier time in my life when I had days free when I could have been writing! So time is my biggest hurdle now. But I’ve always worked well on a deadline. I began a second young adult novel in January of 2010 and I gave myself a deadline of December 2010 to complete a draft (which I did) and then a deadline of June 2011 for a completed draft ready to send out ... the finish line is approaching, but I find that I work much better on a deadline, even if self-imposed. You have to have a lot of discipline to be a writer, otherwise you end up spending far too much time staring at a blank screen while fiddling with a pile of paper clips, organizing highlighters and doodling on post-its (yes, I spend far too much time doing all of the above). On good days I’m able to quit procrastinating and start writing!

Thanks for stopping by Jennifer, and best wishes

Review: Urban Falcon

Details:
Title: Urban Falcon
Author: Jennifer Caloyeras
Publisher: Diversion Press
Pub Date: September, 2009
Genre: Realistic Fiction
Rating:



Evan Falcon was all set to finish high school in Elbow Creek when his dad's job forced the family to move to Lincoln Heights, a booming metropolis. Now, his best friend won't even talk to him and he suspects that his mom is having an affair. Caught between who he used to be and the possibility of who he could become, Evan is thrown into a world of dating, out of control parents, and family drama. -- Goodreads
My Thoughts:

I've been trying to read more contemporary fiction. I loved contemporary, realistic fiction when I was a teen, but now as an adult I haven't been reading it as much. Urban Falcon was a good realistic fiction novel that wasn't too heavy on the "my life is depressing" feeling that a few too many realistic novels have.

I had a little trouble getting into the novel and relating to Evan, but after a few chapters the pace picked up and I began to connect with Evan. He struggles with things most teenagers do; there was nothing over-the-top, just a boy trying to deal with being a teenager and figure out who he is and what he wants. It was refreshing to read a realistic boy coming-of-age story. I've found several excellent girl coming-of-age stories, but not a lot for boys. There's always something missing, but not here.

Beyond Evan and the basic plot, I really liked each of the characters' development through the story. Even the more minor characters grow and change throughout the story. A few of the changes seemed a little unrealistic, but for the most part they felt true to the characters and to the way actual people grow and change.

I especially enjoyed the ending. Everything was tied up well enough for me to feel satisfied at the end, but Evan's life isn't all tied up and perfect. He's still trying to figure everything out and I really like books that end in a way that is true to life. Things don't suddenly all work perfectly in most people's lives.

Check back later today for a guest post/interview with Jennifer.

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Author Interview: Robert Bresloff

YA/Middle Grade Titles:


Wanderland Summary:

When the army of the new emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di had invaded neighboring Annam, Chen, a thirteen year old boy was saved by a mysterious old man as the invading Chinese destroyed his village and killed his family. The old man turned out to be, Master Waan, a Ship's Wizard in the service of the great Chinese admiral Zheng He.  Though Chen thought the old man odd, he knew that his only chance for survival-to accompany Master Waan to China. As the wizard's apprentice, Chen sailed with the fleet, a gigantic armada made up of great Chinese Treasure Ships in search of what Chen believed to be magical place referred to only as Wanderland. He soon learned that it was no coincidence Master Waan had appeared at the village just in time to save his life. It was Chen's destiny to find Wanderland. -- From Diversion Press

Buy Wanderland | Publisher's Site | Author Site | Facebook

Interview:
The novel takes place during the 1400s in China during the Ming Dynasty: what drew you to this particular time period and this particular legend?

Actually, I read a short news story about Gavin Menzies’ book 1421 The Year China Discovered the World. I was very intrigued by the possibility of the Chinese discovering the Americas before Columbus. After reading the book, I decided to tell the story in terms that children could understand. I made the protagonist a young teen named Chen, whose life is saved by and taken under the wing of a master wizard. Together, they sail the seas in search of a mysterious place called Wanderland. I don’t actually write that they discover America, but I definitely give hints to where they travel.


What sort of research did you do for the book? Did you do extensive research for the book or was this a subject you were already familiar with?

To be honest, there really isn’t much material out there besides Menzies’  book, Louise Levathes’ book, When China Ruled The Seas, and J.A.G Roberts’ A Concise History of China in researching the Chinese armada of the 1400’s. I really wasn’t at all familiar with the subject, but the internet was extremely helpful in providing drawings and information on Chinese vessels of that period, as well as descriptions of the ships and ports they traveled to. I really know more about Chinese Junks then I ever would have thought any one would need to know, but it was necessary to describe as much detail as possible to make the reader familiar with the character’s surroundings. 


I really liked the short Prologue and Epilogues that take place in present day. What made you decide to add these elements, rather than just presenting a straight historical fiction novel?

I wanted the reader to feel that there are always new horizons to see, new frontiers to discover and that there is no limit to the imagination, so never give up. It could also make a very interesting sequel that focuses on the present day boy and his connections to Chen. Hmmm.

It's so important for historical fiction novels to feel true to their depicted time period, and Wanderland felt like a true glimpse into the Ming Dynasty: what tips do you have for writers in creating dialog and situations that fit with a completely different time period with different slang and societal norms? 

It takes enormous amounts of research, but the time is well worth it. There are many ways to bring realism to a story. In the case of Wanderland, I studied Confucius and Tao philosophy (every chapter starts with a Chinese proverb or philosophical thought that relates to the chapter). I even hired a Tai Chi instructor to experience the grace of the culture. Movies are a great resource, not so much Hollywood films, but historic films made in the country you’re writing about. The subtitles are tough but the mannerisms and costumes are truer to life. I literally immersed myself into Chinese culture for the year that I wrote the book. The best part was the food. I love Chinese food so that was easy.

What made you decide to include the magical elements? I really enjoyed them and felt it added to the story without making it feel like a "wizard novel."

As a historical novel Wanderland would probably stand without the wizardry, but I felt that with the magical element I could expand the character development to a higher level. Chen had to deal with his new situation and the other characters had to play off his being different. It also made the book more fun to write. I wanted a magical feel, but still be somewhat believable. Chen doesn’t fly on a broom or wave a magic wand, but he is still a wizard.

Were you an avid reader as a kid/teen, and what were your favorite books? 

I loved the classics, Verne, Dumas, H.G. Wells, Doyle and Stevenson. I couldn’t get enough. While my friends were reading Superman and Batman comics, I was reading The Three Musketeers, and Journey to the Center of the Earth. Even when I did read comics, my favorites were Classics Illustrated. Some of my all time favorites were Treasure Island, Cyrano de Bergerac and The Three Musketeers. I still love swashbuckling tales and I tried to bring that to Wanderland.


What made you want to become a writer, and what drew you historical fiction for YA and Middle Grade readers?

I’m not really sure why writers write. I guess it’s just something inside. I started writing short mysteries in the 70’s but never got published. Then about 10 years ago I wrote something for a friend as a joke. It actually turned out pretty well so I tried my hand at a novel.

Actually, the YA, middle school thing happened by chance. The first book I wrote was The Fifth Codex, an Indiana Jones type adventure for adults. Since it was my first attempt at writing a novel, I decided to have it critiqued. I hired a well known professional editor in New York. She loved the writing but didn’t think the story merited an adult audience. She suggested that I rewrite the book with one of the characters as a teen ager. I know of writers who would refuse to change a single word, but not this guy. I actually loved the idea and rewrote the manuscript. Bingo, I was hooked. It was great; I could write about adventures that I would have loved to read as a kid. I really enjoy writing for kids because in some ways, I never really grew up.


What are you reading now?

Currently I’m reading a book titled Blue Gold by Clive Cussler. It’s a modern day swashbuckler so it’s right up my alley.

Thank you for joining me today Robert, and best wishes! 

Thank you for taking the time and your interest in Wanderland.

Review: Wanderland

Details:
Title: Wanderland
Author: Robert Bresloff
Publisher: Diversion Press
Pub Date: July, 2009
Genre: Historical Fiction
Rating:


When the army of the new emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di had invaded neighboring Annam, Chen, a thirteen year old boy was saved by a mysterious old man as the invading Chinese destroyed his village and killed his family. The old man turned out to be, Master Waan, a Ship's Wizard in the service of the great Chinese admiral Zheng He. Master Waan was on his way to meet the admiral's fleet that was to set sail upon his arrival. Though Chen thought the old man odd, he knew that his only chance for survival-to accompany Master Waan to China. As the wizard's apprentice, Chen sailed with the fleet, a gigantic armada made up of great Chinese Treasure Ships in search of what Chen believed to be magical place referred to only as Wanderland. He soon learned that it was no coincidence Master Waan had appeared at the village just in time to save his life. It was Chen's destiny to find Wanderland. -- Goodreads
My Thoughts:
I don't know why I don't read more historical fiction; I always end up loving every historical YA I read. And Wanderland was no exception.

This is the perfect young boy adventure story. There are pirates, wizards, battles on the high seas, and treasure hunts. The novel was fast-paced, action-packed, and fun. Chen's adventures are exciting, but not so far-fetched that they are unbelievable. My pirate-loving nephew would totally be in to this story. Robert created the right mix of self-discovery and adventure for young boys. Chen is an excellent role model as well. He isn't perfect and struggles to find his place, but in the end he figures out who he is and is able to save the day.

Robert did an excellent job of making you feel like you were sailing the seas with a crew from the Ming Dynasty. Not only did it feel historically accurate, but also cultural accurate -- which is so very important in historical fiction. Nothing felt out of place; the dialog even felt historically correct (although I have no idea how a boy from the Ming Dynasty would speak).

Overall it was a fun read that I think would be a perfect book for young reluctant reader boys.

Check back later today for an interview with Robert Bresloff.

Friday, April 15, 2011

Diversion Press Blog Tour

Diversion Press is celebrating its 3rd anniversary with month long events from April 15th to May 15th.

Diversion Press is a new, small Tennessee press publishing academic works, non-fiction, children's and young adult, and collected poetry and fiction in anthologies.

"The event will include new calls for submissions, author interviews, book reviews, a Diversion Press wide blog tour, live comments and questions and answers with our authors and editors, four new releases, a book sale, and several giveaways." -- Diversion Press Blog

An Abundance of Books has the pleasure of hosting three of Diversion's YA/Middle Grade authors! The next three Wednesdays will feature reviews, interviews, and guest posts.

Tour stops at An Abundance of Books:
    April 20th, Robert Bresloff, author of Wanderland
    April 27th, Jennifer Caloyeras, author of Urban Falcon
    May 4th, Siobhan Nichols, author of Darling Rebels

Check back next Wednesday for a review of Wanderland and interview with Robert!

Sunday, April 10, 2011

Rampant

Details:
Title: Rampant (Unicorn Killers #1)
Author: Diana Peterfreund
Publisher: HarperTeen
Pub Date: August, 2009
Genre: Fantasy with realistic fiction elements
Rating: Add to the top of your to-read pile

Forget everything you ever knew about unicorns...
Real unicorns are venomous, man-eating monsters with huge fangs and razor-sharp horns. Fortunately, they've been extinct for a hundred and fifty years.
Or not.
Astrid had always scoffed at her eccentric mother's stories about killer unicorns. But when one of the monsters attacks her boyfriend—thereby ruining any chance of him taking her to the prom—Astrid finds herself headed to Rome to train as a unicorn hunter at the ancient cloisters the hunters have used for centuries.
However, at the cloisters all is not what it seems. Outside, the unicorns wait to attack. And within, Astrid faces other, unexpected threats: from the crumbling, bone-covered walls that vibrate with a terrible power to the hidden agendas of her fellow hunters to—perhaps most dangerously of all—her growing attraction to a handsome art student ... an attraction that could jeopardize everything. -- Goodreads
My Thoughts:
I don't think I've ever read a Unicorn book, probably not even when I was little. I just couldn't see the appeal of unicorns, so when I first heard about Rampant, I didn't really think it would be something I'd be into. But after reading some really good reviews and learning that the book was actually about killer unicorns, I decided I had  to read it.

The book was amazing and Diana is an amazing writer. The storyline alone made the book amazing and original. I don't think I'd heard of any killer unicorn books before this two-book series. The whole backstory is rich and fascinating, and so well thought out and written. Rampant was definitely a fresh take on the YA paranormal craze.

I think what really made the story for me was the unicorn fighters (especially Astrid and Cory). They are each strong, smart young women, but they still struggle to figure out their place and if they truly want to live the life of a unicorn fighter. Plus Astrid shows that you can be this strong warrior woman and still have a boyfriend. I think she's an awesome role model for young girls.

I don't want to say too much about the plot because I'm worried that I'd give something important away. But I do want to say that I loved that everything all came together and played out in the end. I'm looking forward to Book 2: Ascendant.